Baby development
Baby development at 3–6 months
This is the age of laughter. The baby laughs out loud, squeals, blows raspberries and “talks” in long chains of sounds. They recognise familiar people and may be shy with strangers.
Hands become tools: the baby reaches for a toy, grabs it, passes it from hand to hand and puts everything in the mouth. Rolling over usually comes first from tummy to back, then the other way.
Play
Peekaboo, rattles and soft toys to grab, a mirror, songs with movements. Lots of floor time on a mat.
Food
Most babies are ready for first solid foods around 6 months: they sit with support, hold the head steady and show interest in food. Ask your paediatrician what to start with.
Safety
A baby who rolls can fall off a bed or changing table in a second. Change nappies on the floor or keep one hand on the baby.
Talk to a doctor if
by 6 months the baby does not reach for things, does not laugh or make sounds, seems very stiff or very floppy, or does not roll at all.
This is general information about typical development, not medical advice. Every child develops at their own pace. If something worries you, talk to your paediatrician.
Week by week in the Oror guide
In the app, the right card opens by itself every week, and you can tick what you have tried.
- Week 14
Discovering hands
Your baby is starting to notice their hands and will try to reach for things. Every baby gets there at their own pace.
Try this
- Hold a rattle about 20 cm away and let your baby reach for it
- Tummy time, 3–5 minutes after a nap
- Sing while gently touching each finger
- Week 15
Reaching out
Your baby tries to reach and grab toys. They often miss, but get a little more accurate every day.
Try this
- Hold a toy just within arm’s reach
- Offer soft toys of different sizes
You may notice
- Reaches for a toy
- Brings a toy to the mouth
Good to know
- Keep toys big enough that they can’t be swallowed
Talk to a doctor if
- Doesn’t try to reach for things
- Week 16
Laughing out loud
Many babies now laugh out loud. They love surprises and your funny faces.
Try this
- Play peekaboo
- Gently bounce them on your knees
You may notice
- Laughs
- Makes sounds when you talk
Good to know
- After the giggles, give them a quiet moment
Talk to a doctor if
- Doesn’t smile or laugh
- Week 17
Four months old
Many babies’ sleep changes around now — they wake more often. It passes. The doctor’s visit and vaccines are coming up.
Try this
- Tummy time — let them push up on their arms
- The same bedtime routine every evening
You may notice
- Holds head steady without support
- Pushes up onto elbows on the tummy
Good to know
- Put them down drowsy but still awake
Talk to a doctor if
- Still can’t hold the head up
- Doesn’t focus on things
- Week 21
Sitting with support
Your baby can sit briefly, leaning on their hands or cushions. Their back is getting stronger.
Try this
- Sit them on your lap facing the world
- Propped up with cushions in front of toys
You may notice
- Sits leaning on the hands
- Straightens the arms on the tummy
Good to know
- Stay close while they sit: they tip over easily
Talk to a doctor if
- Can’t hold the head up while sitting
- Week 18
Trying to roll
Your baby may roll from tummy to back. From now on, never leave them alone on a raised surface.
Try this
- Put a toy to one side so they turn towards it
- Lie on the floor and play together
You may notice
- Rolls from tummy to back
- Pushes down with the legs when held standing
Good to know
- Change nappies on the floor, or keep one hand on your baby
Talk to a doctor if
- Body feels very floppy or very stiff
- Week 19
Everything in the mouth
Mouthing is how your baby explores the world. It’s an important stage that needs watching.
Try this
- Offer a clean teether or rubber toy
- Let them touch different textures
You may notice
- Explores things with the mouth
- Passes a toy from one hand to the other
Good to know
- Keep small items, coins and batteries well away
Talk to a doctor if
- Doesn’t hold on to a toy
- Week 20
Babbling “ba-ba”
Your baby plays with sounds and “talks” with you. Your answers teach taking turns in a conversation.
Try this
- Repeat their syllables and wait for a reply
- Read a picture book and name the things in it
You may notice
- Makes sounds like “ba” and “ma”
- Answers when you talk
Good to know
- Speak slowly and simply
Talk to a doctor if
- Doesn’t make sounds
- Week 22
Knowing their people
Your baby tells familiar and unfamiliar faces apart. They may be wary of strangers.
Try this
- Show family photos and name everyone
- Let new people come close slowly
You may notice
- Knows familiar people
- Likes looking in a mirror
Good to know
- Don’t make them go to someone they’re not comfortable with
Talk to a doctor if
- Doesn’t respond to family members
- Week 23
Cause and effect
Your baby discovers that actions get results: shake it, and it rattles.
Try this
- Give a rattle and let them shake it
- Push a soft ball back and forth together
You may notice
- Shakes a toy to hear the sound
- Looks for a toy that has fallen
Good to know
- Let them repeat a game many times — that’s how they learn
Talk to a doctor if
- Shows no interest in toys
- Week 24
Ready for first foods?
Many babies are ready to try solid food at around 6 months. Talk it over with your doctor.
Try this
- Let them sit at the table during family meals
- Show how you eat with a spoon
You may notice
- Is curious about your food
- Holds the head well while sitting
Good to know
- Signs of readiness: sits with support, is curious about your food, opens the mouth for a spoon
Talk to a doctor if
- Frequent forceful vomiting after feeds
- Week 25
First teeth
Many babies cut their first teeth around now. Expect drooling and some fussiness.
Try this
- Offer a chilled (not frozen) teether
- Gently rub the gums with a clean finger
You may notice
- Chews on everything
- Drools more
Good to know
- From the first tooth, brush it with a soft brush
Talk to a doctor if
- High fever or diarrhoea — that’s not teething, see a doctor
- Week 26
Six months old
Half a year! Many babies start solids now — just a few spoonfuls. Doctor’s visit and vaccines as scheduled.
Try this
- One new food every few days
- Let them touch food with their hands
You may notice
- Rolls from back to tummy
- Sits leaning on the hands
Good to know
- Feed only sitting upright, and never leave them alone while eating
Talk to a doctor if
- Doesn’t roll in either direction
- Doesn’t respond to their name